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Interrogate Printing And Dyeing Industry To Eliminate Backward Production Capacity

2013/8/29 9:03:00 25

Printing And Dyeing Industry Printing And Dyeing Enterprises Printing And Dyeing Pollution

recently, Miao Wei, Minister of industry and information technology, said that in order to adapt to the new requirements of overcoming the contradiction between overcapacity and air pollution control, the two batch of backward production capacity list will be announced in the second half of the year, and in 2014, the task of eliminating the backward production in 12th Five-Year will be completed one year ahead of schedule. Prior to that, the Ministry of industry and information in July 25th announced the list of the first batch of enterprises to eliminate backward production capacity in the first batch of industrial enterprises in 2013, which involved < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > printing and dyeing enterprises < /a > 132. Why should we eliminate backward production capacity? What are the progress of these enterprises in eliminating backward production capacity? What measures have been taken by various locates? What is the capacity of the printing and dyeing industry to calculate backward production capacity? What is the definition standard of backward production capacity? How can we finish the elimination of backward production capacity? The reporter recently surveyed the most concentrated Zhejiang and Shaoxing provinces in Fujian and Shishi, and some local enterprises. 
 1 why should we eliminate backward production capacity? 
 industry experts said in an interview with reporters that pollutants emitted from printing and dyeing industry were relatively high, and most of China's dyeing and printing enterprises were located in densely populated eastern coastal areas, located near cities or cities, which became one of the important sources of pollution in the urban environment. Especially for small printing and dyeing factories with backward equipment, the pollution of the environment is more serious. Elimination of backward printing and dyeing capacity is conducive to "a target=" _blank "href=" "//www.sjfzxm.com/" > textile < /a > industry to reduce environmental pressure and maintain the sustainable development of the textile industry. The existence of backward production capacity is an important manifestation of the extensive economic development mode of the textile industry. It has become a serious constraint on improving the overall level of the textile industry, completing the task of energy saving and emission reduction and achieving sustainable development. 
 over the past few years, the printing and dyeing industry has eliminated backward equipment and technology on a large scale. The proportion of energy saving, consumption reduction and environmental protection equipment and technology has increased, such as small bath ratio, short process and so on. Although the overall level of technology and equipment in the printing and dyeing industry has improved significantly, it has not only increased the added value of printing and dyeing products, but also saved resources and reduced pollution. However, with the sustained and rapid development of the industry, the total consumption of resources and the total amount of pollutants discharged are still increasing. During the "12th Five-Year" period, the textile and dyeing industry is still in a period of rapid development, and the rigid demand for energy and resources will continue to grow. At the same time, the carrying capacity of our environment will further decline. The task of energy saving and emission reduction in the printing and dyeing industry is still very arduous and heavy responsibilities. Meanwhile, during the "12th Five-Year" period, the printing and dyeing industry is in a critical stage of transformation and upgrading. It will speed up industrial upgrading in terms of reducing resource consumption, reducing environmental pollution and improving labour productivity. 
 at present, < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/" > printing and dyeing industry < /a > production capacity is about 80 billion meters, with backward production capacity of about 7%. Driven by the state's laws, economy and necessary administrative means, the printing and dyeing industry will continue to eliminate backward production capacity of 6 billion meters during the "12th Five-Year" period. 
 2 what kind of capacity is backward production capacity? 
 industry experts say that the definition principle of backward production capacity in printing and dyeing industry is based on the industrial policies of the relevant countries, such as the guidance catalogue for industrial structure adjustment, the entry conditions for printing and dyeing industry, combined with the characteristics of industrial production and the present production capacity, and taking into account the operability in operation, the specific definition standards should be formulated in terms of technology, technology, equipment, scale, energy consumption, environmental protection, safety and quality. The backward production capacity is mainly related to the printing and dyeing industry of cotton and chemical fiber woven fabrics, including knitting printing and dyeing, < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com" > dyed weaving < /a >, wool printing and dyeing, hemp dyeing, silk dyeing and other industries. 
 printing and dyeing production includes multiple production processes, including pretreatment, dyeing / printing, finishing and other processes, which are not only the key processes affecting the quality of products, but also the processes of high energy consumption, high water consumption and large discharge capacity, and also the main signs of forming productive capacity. 
 elimination of backward production capacity can be based on the elimination of backward equipment in these processes, including the following two aspects: first, the whole production line (pretreatment, dyeing / printing and finishing) is being demolished and renewed. The two is that if some of the production lines of the entire production line are backward, they can only remove or upgrade backward equipment, and eliminate backward production capacity according to the capacity of the elimination equipment. Definition criteria and basis: the 74 type dyeing and finishing production line has been over 30 years. DC motor drive, long process, high energy consumption, high water consumption, low efficiency, difficult to control effectively in the production process, prone to wrinkle, weft, edge, hole and other defects; poor reproductivity, difference between batches, unreasonable equipment structure design, poor sealing performance of washing tank and steamer, serious waste of water, electricity and steam, equipment failure and heavy workload. The manufacturing date (date of manufacture) before 1996, the domestic pretreatment, dyeing, printing and setting equipment. Over the years of depreciation, the degree of automation is low, the structure is unreasonable, energy consumption and water consumption are high, and the stability of product quality is poor. The manufacturing date (date of production) before 2001, the domestic batch dyeing equipment, including high temperature and high pressure overflow dyeing machine (J type cylinder), high temperature and high pressure dyeing machine (horizontal door), atmospheric temperature and atmospheric pressure dyeing machine (flat cylinder) and high temperature and high pressure jet less than a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com" > dyeing machine < /a > (O type cylinder). The equipment has high bath ratio, high water consumption, high energy consumption and large amount of wastewater discharge. 
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 3, how can we eliminate backward production capacity? 
 the elimination of backward production capacity of some backward equipment enterprises: in addition to the equipment with mortgage debt, the backward equipment eliminated should be removed from the original production place and demolished, so as to prevent the transfer or transfer from the eastern part to the central and western regions and form a new backward production capacity. 
 the determination of the elimination of backward production capacity in the enterprises closed down by the whole plant: the equipment should be dismantled from the production sites and be demolished, and the invoice, the list of equipment eliminated and the date of manufacture of the rejected equipment should be retained. Cancel or change the original business license of the enterprise. Cancel or change the production license of the enterprise. Cancel or change the pollutant discharge permit of an enterprise. In accordance with the law, the relevant land certificates of the enterprises concerned should be cleared up and their illegal occupied land shall be rectified. Stop the power supply to close the enterprise. Revoke the water intake permit of enterprises and stop the supply of water for production. To settle or liquidate the arrears of taxes paid by enterprises, the tax invoices shall be recovered and the tax registration certificates previously held by enterprises shall be altered or revoked. 
 eliminate backward and take the principle of combining voluntary and administrative promotion. 
 the enterprise that completes the annual elimination task will provide the local authorities with the list of the equipment to be eliminated, the date of manufacture of the equipment to be eliminated, the video or picture of the workshop or equipment place after the demolition, the demolition process and the dismantling of the equipment, as well as the invoices for the sale of the equipment for the demolition of the equipment. The relevant local authorities are going to make a record. According to the above materials, enterprises are expected to eliminate backward production capacity and provide financial assistance based on local policies. 
 4, who is eliminating backward production capacity? 
 Shaoxing County of Zhejiang province is the most concentrated area of < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com" > printing and dyeing industry > /a >. Therefore, it should become a key area for printing and dyeing industry to eliminate backward production capacity. However, as a major printing and dyeing County, Shaoxing county only involves 2 printing and dyeing enterprises. "This shows that the pace of upgrading printing and dyeing industry in Shaoxing has taken the lead in the whole country." The industry believes that in recent years, Shaoxing County printing and dyeing industry actively active transformation and upgrading are inseparable. 
 in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of industry and information technology, we will strive to close down the backward production capacity of enterprises listed in the announcement list by the end of September 2013, and ensure that the enterprises will be completely dismantled and eliminated before the end of this year. Shaoxing County eliminated backward production capacity staff said that next, we will urge enterprises involved to take effective measures to complete the task of eliminating backward production capacity within two months. 
 according to the introduction, before printing the first batch of backward production capacity, the printing and dyeing enterprises in Shaoxing county have upgraded actions. For example, a printing and dyeing enterprise located in Binhai has imported German air cylinders and other equipment to replace the current traditional equipment. The enterprise is only a microcosm of Shaoxing County printing and dyeing enterprises to take the initiative to upgrade. The responsible person of Shaoxing County eliminated backward production capacity office. In recent years, Shaoxing county has actively promoted the elimination of backward production capacity through measures such as printing and dyeing agglomeration and industrial upgrading. 
This year, according to the annual elimination of backward production capacity plan issued by the higher authorities, Shaoxing County promptly decomposed and eliminated backward production capacity tasks, adjusted and eliminated backward production capacity reward and cash policies in a timely manner, and comprehensively strengthened and promoted the work of eliminating backward production capacity, and achieved remarkable results. In the first half of this year, Shaoxing County eliminated 351 million 600 thousand tons of backward printing and dyeing capacity. 
 Quanzhou, Fujian is another important place for printing and dyeing in China. In the elimination list, there are 9 printing and dyeing industries in Fujian, including 7 Quanzhou enterprises. Reporter research found that in 2013, the task of eliminating backward production capacity in Fujian province was 239 million meters, of which < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com" > Quanzhou printing and dyeing < /a > the industry eliminated 206 million tons of backward production capacity. Quanzhou printing and dyeing enterprises, which are responsible for eliminating backward production capacity, include dyeing and finishing enterprises as well as washing enterprises. Dyeing and finishing enterprises include cylinder dyed enterprises and pad dyeing enterprises. Many enterprises are required to eliminate dyeing and finishing equipment that has been used for more than 15 years. Single enterprises are required to eliminate backward production capacity of a minimum of 12 million meters, the highest is 72 million meters. 
 Shishi is the key area for Fujian printing and dyeing industry to eliminate backward production capacity. It is understood that there are 5 in Shishi, 1 in Jinjiang and Nanan, and 2 in Nanping. In the 2013 batch of the first batch of Fujian printing and dyeing elimination backward production capacity, Shishi printing and dyeing industry eliminated the backward production capacity of the total task of 158 million meters, accounting for 66.1% of the first batch of Fujian printing and dyeing industry's total elimination tasks announced this year. 
 according to the task breakdown table, 5 printing and dyeing enterprises in Shishi were eliminated 30 million meters, 12 million meters, 20 million meters, 24 million meters and 72 million meters respectively. The enterprises that undertake the elimination of backward production capacity include dyeing and finishing enterprises as well as washing enterprises. < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com" > dyeing and finishing enterprises < /a > there are both cylinder dyed enterprises and pad dyeing enterprises. Cylinder dyeing is generally measured in tons. When the unit of measurement is unified, it is converted to 5000 m / ton, and washing enterprises are mostly dyed and washed by garments. According to the insiders, the ready-made garments should be converted into tons and then converted to rice. 
 the Ministry of industry and Commerce in 2013 showed that the elimination equipment was mostly used for dyeing and printing equipment with a service life of more than 15 years, and the pretreatment equipment such as the pound water machine, the splitting machine and the cloth inspecting machine: the dyeing equipment such as the normal temperature dyeing machine, the high-temperature overflow machine, the continuous rolling dyeing production line, the drying equipment, the pre shrinking machine, the slow speed hair raising machine, the cylinder shaping machine and other finishing equipment; and the backward heating equipment, such as the heat carrier heating furnace, the steam boiler, etc.