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Export Analysis Report Of Shandong Garment Industry In 2011

2012/1/24 9:23:00 16

According to statistics of Qingdao customs, Shandong port exported textiles and garments (including textile and garment fabrics and products) in 2011.

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Clothing and accessories, the same below) $22 billion 40 million, an increase of 19.8% over the same period last year.

Among them, the export garments and accessories were 11 billion 510 million US dollars, an increase of 24.7%, and the export of textile yarn, fabrics and products 10 billion 530 million US dollars, an increase of 14.9%.

1. The main characteristics of textile and clothing export at Shandong port in 2011

(1) the monthly export value fluctuated obviously in the year, and the export rebounded slightly in December.

In 2011, except for the low export value of the Spring Festival in February, the export value of textile and clothing in Shandong port rose in two months, and exported 1 billion 940 million US dollars in March, an increase of 51.4%, a record high in the past 3 months. In July, the export value rebounded sharply, and exported 2 billion 190 million US dollars. August continued to rise to 2 billion 200 million US dollars, and once again refreshed the historical record. In September, it appeared for 3 consecutive months. The value of exports was only 1 billion 640 million US dollars, down by 3.8%, the lowest value of the whole year except for exports.

(two), general

Trade

Exports exceed 6.

In 2011, Shandong port exported $14 billion 460 million of textile and clothing in general trade mode, an increase of 28.1%, accounting for 65.6% of the total value of textile and garment exports at Shandong port in the same period. During the same period, the export volume of processing trade reached 7 billion 350 million US dollars, up 5.8%, accounting for 33.4%.

(three) private enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises are mainly exported.

In 2011, the export of textile and clothing by private enterprises at Shandong port increased by 8 billion 790 million US dollars, an increase of 36%, and foreign investment enterprises increased by US $7 billion 480 million, which increased by 12.7%. The total two of these enterprises accounted for the same period of Shandong port textile.

clothing

The total value of exports is 73.8%.

Over the same period, state-owned enterprises exported 2 billion 800 million US dollars, an increase of 11.7%, accounting for 12.7%.

(four) Japan, the European Union and the United States are the top 3 export markets, and exports to emerging markets have increased rapidly.

In 2011, Shandong port exported $5 billion 720 million to Japan, an increase of 24.9%, exports to the EU 3 billion 930 million US dollars, an increase of 23.6%, and exports to the United States 3 billion 400 million US dollars, an increase of 9.2%.

The total exports of the above 3 markets account for 59.2% of the total value of textile and clothing exports from Shandong ports at the same time.

In addition, exports to emerging markets grew significantly, with exports to Africa 1 billion 710 million US dollars, an increase of 24.5%.

ASEAN

Exports of US $1 billion 210 million, an increase of 27%; exports to Latin America 650 million US dollars, an increase of 39.5%.

Two, the main reason for the slight rebound of textile and clothing export in Shandong port in December

In the second half of 2011, affected by the European debt crisis and the slowdown of economic growth in the world's major economies, the demand growth of China's textile and clothing export markets, represented by Europe, the United States and Japan, slowed down. Shandong's textile and clothing exports began to decline in September for the 3 consecutive month, and even negative growth occurred in November.

In December, with the advent of Christmas, the textile demand situation improved slightly. China's foreign trade prosperity index closed at 1640.09 points this month, up 0.91% compared with November.

foreign trade

The confidence index closed at 1096.88 points, up 5.59% compared with November. In addition, the US and Germany's economic data were better than expected, Spain's bond sales were in good condition, and the European Central Bank had launched rumors of buying sovereign debt schemes and other factors, and international demand struggled to revive, pushing textile and garment exports in December rebounded slightly.

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Three, Shandong port textile and garment industry faces major problems and related suggestions

First, the external economic situation is still grim, and the growth of product exports is facing constraints.

Despite the recent improvement in German economic data, the problem of economic structural imbalance in the eurozone has not yet been resolved. Countries have yet to reach a consensus on resolving the crisis. Greece and Italy are still tightening their spending and issuing new debt. These measures have further lost the economic vitality of these countries, and the prospects for recovery are even dimmer, and there may be more serious debts in the future.

crisis

And even triggered a political crisis.

At the same time, the economy of the United States and Japan also have their own chronic diseases. It is difficult to achieve a complete recovery at the moment. This has increased the uncertainty of the world economic situation, and the world economy will usher in a long period of slow growth. It indicates that our foreign demand environment in 2012 is still not optimistic.

Textile and garment exports rely heavily on external demand, and the demand for international markets is sluggish. The situation of low export growth will continue.

Two, the textile and clothing price advantage is gradually lost, and orders are pferred in large quantities.

Due to the rise of labor costs and other factors of production and the appreciation of RMB, the price advantage of China's textiles is gradually weakening. Many merchants can not afford the price rise of Chinese products and pfer the processing and production of a large number of low-grade products to Bangladesh, Vietnam, Kampuchea, Indonesia and other countries.

The salary level in Southeast Asian countries is probably 1/4 to 2/3 in China. At the same time, Southeast Asian countries have preferential policies to reduce tariffs on exports to countries such as Europe, Japan and other countries. For example, Kampuchea and Bangladesh can enjoy the most favored nation treatment of GSP in many developed countries. Philippines, Indonesia and Vietnam export dresses can be duty-free into Japan.

Low cost labor and exports in Southeast Asia and other countries

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Under the pressure of tariffs, the pfer of textile and apparel orders in China has been widespread.

Three, cotton prices skyrocketing and plummeting, exacerbating business risks.

Since September 2010, China's cotton prices have climbed steadily, rising from 8000 yuan / ton all the way, breaking through the 30000 yuan / ton pass, the highest price being up to 34000 yuan / ton, or nearly 90%.

However, from March 2011, China's cotton prices began to plummet all the way, from 34000 yuan / ton to 19196 yuan / ton in November, or 38.5%.

Cotton price "roller coaster" type of large fluctuations, so that some of the high priced cotton enterprises are facing huge inventory pressure, at the same time, they can not receive long list, large single, can only pick up a few short, small bills; and in the face of cotton prices fall, enterprises are worried that cotton prices continue to fall and dare not rush to buy, wait-and-see sentiment in the textile industry chain upper layer downward conduction.

This not only affects the normal production of enterprises, but also exacerbates them.

enterprise

Cost control pressure and operational risk.

The four is the lack of innovation capability of SMEs and the lack of core competitiveness.

At present, the number of small and medium-sized enterprises in China's textile industry accounts for about 99% of the number of industrial enterprises. Most of them are at the low end of the industrial chain value, low added value of products, weak communication and management capabilities to suppliers and purchasers in upstream and downstream links, and poor digestion and cost.

At the same time, technology and management lag behind, product convergence, homogeneous competition and unfair competition among industrial clusters and regional markets are still widespread.

In addition, most enterprises still export mainly OEM, and the proportion of independent design and self brand goods accounts for less than 10% of the total exports.

In addition, the lack of international marketing channels, weak control over high value-added links in the industry chain, weak bargaining power, and lack of international competitiveness.

In the face of a series of unfavorable factors and fierce market competition, small and medium businesses

enterprise

It is urgent to work hard on innovation and actively promote industrial pformation and upgrading.

Therefore, it is suggested that we should vigorously promote technological pformation and independent R & D innovation, encourage enterprises to increase R & D investment, enhance their design capabilities, strengthen brand building and speed up industrial upgrading; two, implement market diversification strategy, utilize international trade platform to realize the docking of domestic and foreign superior resources, enhance the ability of developing international market, resist the business risks brought by the weak international market demand; three, strengthen monitoring and early warning of cotton price fluctuation and supply, perfect the State purchasing and storage mechanism, ensure stable supply of cotton, and prevent the negative impact of cotton price fluctuation on textile and garment industry.