Suggestions On Revitalization And Development Of China'S Silk Industry

First, revitalizing and developing silk is the proper meaning of the nation's revival.

Silk is the treasure of mankind. People praise silk as the "Queen of fibers".

China is the hometown of silk. People call it China seres silk country.

The diligent and intelligent Chinese nation is the initiator of silk. The vast and rich land of China is the birthplace of silk, and the invention of silk is one of the great contributions of the Chinese nation to human civilization.

For thousands of years, national silk has been ups and downs with the rise and fall of the nation.

The traditional Chinese silk industry was destroyed by imperialist colonialism and was on the verge of death.

Since the founding of new China, the state has made great efforts to develop silk and create foreign exchange support. By the end of the 70s, the total volume of silk production and exports has surpassed Japan and became the first big silk country.

In the past thirty years of reform and opening up, the cocoon and silk industry has become an important field in the development of private economy. It has made great achievements in supporting agriculture, rural areas and farmers, technological pformation, creating brands, beautifying life and promoting culture.

Since the beginning of the new century, the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics has been comprehensively promoted, people's living standards have been improved, and comprehensive national strength has been strengthened. Silk has been continuously satisfying people's pursuit of green, healthy and elegant quality of life, and has been widely applied in clothing, costumes, home furnishing, health care and so on.

At the same time, silk has also become an important element to disseminate Chinese culture and symbolize national revival. It shows itself in celebration events such as Olympic Games, World Expo and Asian Games, conveying friendship with cultural exchanges and fashion interactions of various countries, expressing the confidence of the Chinese people who are strong and prosperous and make the world more beautiful.

National prosperity and silk prosperity.

Silk is linked to the primary industry, the second industry and the third industry, which affects the interests of tens of millions of silkworm farmers and millions of silk workers.

Silk clothing has the function of natural health care, and its comfort, ecology and ornamental are very popular. In recent years, domestic demand for silk has gradually expanded, and silk has entered the field of home textile and home decoration. Foreign top grade silk Hermes and other famous brands sell well in the mainland, indicating that silk can create tens of times of high added value, and national silk can not be left behind.

At the same time, silk culture is also a distinct and massive heritage of the Chinese nation. The 5000 year old national traditional industry should be carried forward.

The development of the silk industry and the promotion of silk culture are the need to enhance the national cultural soft power and enhance the hard power of innovation. It is the need for the great development and prosperity of culture and the need for the Chinese nation to make more contributions to the nation in the forest of the world.

The state put forward the development strategy to turn from a big textile country to a strong textile country during the "12th Five-Year" period, and issued the "development plan for the textile industry" in 12th Five-Year "the outline for the development of the silk industry" in 12th Five-Year. This is a great opportunity for the comprehensive pformation and upgrading of China's silk industry and a new starting point for the innovation and development of the national independent brand industry.

In order to achieve the grand goal of the plan and the outline, we must analyze the current situation of the industry in a pragmatic way, find out the bottlenecks of the existing problems and solve the major difficulties at present, and promote the healthy development of the industry.

Two. Difficulties and bottlenecks in the survival and development of China's Silk Industry

In recent years, on the surface, the cocoon and silk industry in China has increased in comparison with that in 11th Five-Year. However, due to the accumulation of global economic impact and internal problems, the whole industry is at a crossroads of development and recession, and the difficulties facing it are very strict.

One of the most important reasons is that industry profits are gradually disappearing: for example, foreign trade dividends (export profits), demographic dividend (labor force low cost, once forced to lose Japanese silk industry), system bonus (encouragement of foreign exchange earnings), industrial and agricultural products scissors difference dividend (cocoon price is cheap, and silk product price is high) and so on. Two, bottleneck constraints are fast emerging: such as market bottlenecks (shortage of domestic demand in recent years), cost bottlenecks (raw materials, labor, logistics and so on), industrial status bottlenecks (labor intensive, low-end manufacturing, thin industries), environmental bottlenecks (lack of silkworm in the East, lack of silkworm mulberry in the East, lack of technology in the west, and emission cost increase).

There are obvious difficulties in the cocoon silk industry. The following ten aspects are reflected:

1, development imbalance.

The development of cocoon and silk industry is very uneven.

In recent years, the strategy of "moving east to the west" has made great achievements, and the area of mulberry gardens in the central and western provinces has expanded rapidly. For example, the cocoon silk industry in Guangxi province has grown from scratch, and its mulberry area has reached 1/5 of the country, and cocoon production accounts for the top 1/3 of the country.

In recent years, the production of cocoon silk has been rapidly decreasing in the eastern region, and the mulberry area and Cocoon Output in Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces have been reduced by more than 20% per year.

Zhejiang was originally the largest silk Province in the country, and has already been retreated to fourth fifth. Silk making enterprises have closed a lot. In the ten years of this century, there are only 86 left from more than 400 reeling enterprises, and the work is not normal.

The silk reeling ability has been reduced from 110 to 19.

Only Huzhou has reduced from 37 to less than 10, with only 1-2 normal production.

The two provinces in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces have been strong provinces of silk export in the last century, but they have declined rapidly in recent years. The decline in 2011 was 20.32% and 35.03% respectively.

The rapid expansion of cocoon silk in the West and the rapid reduction of Eastern Silk resulted in a serious imbalance between rough processing and deep processing. The resources of talents, technology, market, information and other resources in Eastern Silk were idle and emptied, and the western industrial chain was temporarily unable to improve and the overall innovation ability decreased.

The Statistics Department concluded that the relevant data of China's cocoon and silk industry appeared to have a big gap with the reality of the industry in the end of 11th Five-Year. It is really hoped that the departments concerned will get rid of the false and retain the true figures, and eliminate the false figures of water that are motivated by interests and grasp the true situation.

2, the government does not attach importance to it.

In many local governments, the cocoon silk industry is of little economic significance. Labor intensive, industrial production is low, raw materials are seasonally strong, the industrial chain is long, investment is much less, and long-term management is neglected.

Therefore, the whole industry lacks detailed development plan.

123 production lacks linkage development, "one production" can not form Mulberry Cocoon industrialization production, can not provide excellent varieties and ensure the quality of raw materials.

Second production can not form a large silk industry joint enterprise group with brand as the leader, and the complementary advantages of industrial integration and resource sharing are very poor.

For example, the average processing capacity of National Silk Reeling Enterprises is less than 100 tons of raw silk per year.

Three production can not establish a national brand market.

Most enterprises are small, weak, scattered, single handed, dumping prices, counterfeiting and counterfeiting, competing for the same quality, and entering the domestic high-end market.

3, ups and downs.

There is no link in the whole industry chain to make money, sericultural farmers are poor, enterprises are bitter, and industries are weak.

The whole industry lacks enthusiasm.

Over the past 10 years, the price of cocoon silk has gone up and down sharply, and has become more and more intense almost every three years.

Because of the increasing cost of mulberry cultivation and silkworm breeding, the supporting technology of sericulture is insufficient, and input output is not as good as other cash crops.

In 2011, the average price of spring cocoons in the whole country was 24 yuan / Jin, while autumn cocoons dropped to 16 yuan / Jin, and fell to 33% at a draught. The silk fell to 27% from 440 thousand yuan / ton to 320 thousand / ton.

It is also hard to rise and fall.

Some silk producing areas in the eastern region closed a number of enterprises in 2010 due to the high price of cocoon. In 2011, a number of enterprises were closed down due to the sharp fall in the price of silk.

When the cocoon price rises, cocoons and traders come in.

When the cocoon price fell, sericultural farmers abandoned and destroyed the mulberry trees for years, causing cocoons, silk, silk and other industrial links to be resigned to fate.

4, raw material crisis.

The process of cocoon industrialization is lagging behind, and sericultural technology is not advancing rapidly. Extensive cultivation, neglect of management and deterioration of raw materials are serious.

The 650 thousand tons of cocoons in the whole country can be used to reclaim more than 5A grade raw materials.

The silkworm cocoon of the international brand Hermes silk can be remanufactured, less than 5000 tons nationwide.

At present, China is far inferior to Japan, France and Brazil in terms of raw silk raw materials needed for high quality raw silk. Even India, which we despise, has caught up with cocoon quality management in recent years.

The cocoon quality of Zhejiang's silk house, Huzhou, Jiaxing, is less than 1/3 of that of the planned economy.

At that time, the poor and middle peasants sold the patriotic cocoon, and the cocoon center had to put in a straw recommendation for ventilation and moisture to ensure cocoon quality.

In many places, the drying order is chaotic, and the profit is only good. How can the cocoon quality be good? A large quantity of cocoons can only reel 3A grade raw silk and coarse silk to export to India, dumping at low prices.

It is impossible to weave high-quality silk and make it impossible to make brand clothing and home textiles.

Our silk road Group subsidiary company Zhejiang silk two factory is one of the top leading brand enterprises in China. Its raw materials 90% must be bought from Yunnan, Sichuan, because the quality of cocoons at the doorway is too high.

5, backward technology and equipment.

It can be said that the current reeling machinery is old and backward, and there is almost no breakthrough improvement and low efficiency in the past 20 years, which means that the silk making enterprises have great labor intensity, poor labor environment and low labor income.

The backwardness of equipment has seriously delayed the development of the silk industry.

The present reeling machine is an automatic reeling developed in the 70s and 80s of last century for reference from Japan. It is said that it is automatic reeling. In fact, five key operations must be completed by artificial skills, and the bondage is very strong.

Nowadays, the equipment of other textile industry is changing rapidly, almost all of them have achieved digital intelligence, ensuring high quality, high yield and low consumption, while the reeling machine has lost the reference background of the international spinning machine, and there is no innovation and improvement in China.

Therefore, the silk making enterprises are still inefficient agricultural and sideline products processing. They have no high efficiency and lack of added value. If they can not overcome the digitalization and intellectualization of silk reeling within five years, the turnover of employees will be quicker and the gap of efficiency will be bigger, silk turnover will not be possible.

An ironic fact is that some domestic high-end textile producers prefer to go to Europe to buy high priced silk fabrics and domestic silk fabrics because the domestic silk production equipment and technology are much worse than that of Europe, especially after finishing. The domestic silk printing and dyeing industry is seriously fading and the pollution is also serious.

The main reason is that equipment and technology are not as good as ours.

6, lack of talent and no successor.

In the second half of last century, China has a large number of leading talents in the world. As this generation grows old, there is a shortage of talents in the cocoon and silk industry.

At present, professional colleges and backbone enterprises have jointly trained. Now this mechanism has been abandoned. Due to the unclear industry prospect, schools have no majors, and no one in the enterprise is willing to study technology.

Although the enterprises set up high salary and high salary to recruit young talents, most of them go away for less than two years, because the industry is too bitter and the prospect is unclear.

All aspects of the silk and cocoon industry are short of professional and technical personnel, and all the value chains of research, production, supply and marketing are short of professional management personnel. As time passes, the talent of China's cocoon and silk industry is exhausted. This is a big worry.

7, lack of brand.

The silk and cocoon industry is backward in research and development, obsolete in technology, miscellaneous in adulteration, mixed in low-end products, lax in market supervision, ineffective in originality, and not strong in protecting intellectual property rights.

The biggest competitiveness gap between China's silk industry and Europe, Japan and other countries is cultural creativity and technological finishing. In recent years, a new situation has emerged, that is, the appearance of imitation is getting closer and closer, and the internal quality is getting worse and worse.

The top ten brands in the world have high quality silk products, but China's silk products do not have an internationally recognized brand.

In Italy, there are many silk entrepreneur innovators who focus on one brand's innovation and maintenance for more than half a century. However, the number of entrepreneurs devoted to the silk industry and lifelong mission is less and less.

In terms of product quality, there are often jerks and shoddy materials mixed with fake materials to reduce costs. The most prominent thing is that silk is covered with fake and shoddy dazzling, and ordinary consumers are hard to distinguish what is high quality and what is counterfeit goods.

The government did not do enough in market supervision and integrity protection, resulting in Li Gui overthrowing Li Kui and bad money driving out good money.

8, enterprises are at high risk.

At present, the whole industry, like most traditional industries, is in the predicament of "shortage of funds, shortage of employees, shortage of orders, high tax burden, high cost and high risk".

No pformation and upgrading, independent innovation can only wait for death, and pformation and upgrading of independent innovation is undoubtedly death.

Even on a good day, the average profit of the silk manufacturing industry is less than 2%, often struggling between micro deficits and small profits.

Because the silk manufacturing industry is hard and difficult to maintain, the average annual income of the front-line employees is generally over 30 thousand, and has been rising rapidly. Next year it will exceed 40 thousand. This is a heavy burden for the labor-intensive enterprises of the human sea strategy.

Since the 2008, the global economy has been depressed, exports have been decreasing continuously, domestic demand has not been up for a while, demand is not strong, and single volume is decreasing.

The heaviest burden is the high tax burden of silk reeling enterprises, that is, "high taxes and low deductions", because the cocoons as agricultural and sideline products can only deduct 13%, while the finished product raw silk tax is 17%, and the filature industry has to help the country bear 4 tax.

The state has avoided the agricultural tax, but has returned to our enterprises in cocoon.

In addition, the cost of enterprises has risen sharply in recent years, and financial costs, logistics costs, wage costs, material costs, energy costs have been greatly improved, and enterprises are overburdened. Therefore, risks are increasing and businesses closing down and closing businesses are increasing.

9, the lack of domestic marketing channels.

Not all, there are many commercial channels to look at the domestic silk brands coldly.

In recent years, individual enterprises have reached the international brand level in terms of product R & D and quality, but the resistance to commercial promotion and brand communication has been particularly strong. Some large brand business channels have been critical of national brands.

The prevailing commercial rules have hindered the growth of national brands.

However, business enterprises can not be totally blamed. In fact, the government can do something about it.

The proud industry of a nation has no strong feelings in the eyes of the Chinese people, and the government is responsible.

10, intensified international competition.

In recent years, due to the high cost and the rising price of silk in China, the international silk industry is changing. It is highlighted that the silk industry in India, Thailand, Vietnam, Romania, Brazil, North Korea and Central Asia has started to develop, and the quality and quantity have been improved rapidly. And because these countries have greater advantages in resource factor prices than our state, China's silk industry will face a new international competition that has not been seen in the past forty years.

On the one hand, we are inferior to brand power in brand, quality, technology, technology and so on, such as France, Italy and Japan. On the other hand, we are inferior to the latter countries in raw materials, labor resources and other resource elements. It is easy for the silk industry to fall into the middle income trap.

In those days, we defeated the world's first silk power Japan by cheap labor force. Now we may face the same situation in Japan.

Three, several suggestions for revitalizing and developing China's cocoon and silk industry.

In the historical opportunity of the Chinese nation's revival, we must recognize the importance of promoting the development of the cocoon and silk industry to enhancing the national innovative hard power and enhancing the national cultural soft power.

We should thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development and formulate a comprehensive, coordinated, sustainable and comprehensive plan for the overall development of China's cocoon and silk industry, and set a clear road map and timetable for revitalization and development.

Entrepreneurs with silk ideals and industrial aspirations should regard their international brand as a historical mission.

We need to pform and upgrade the achievements of innovation and development to add luster to our motherland's silk.

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There are only two ways out for silk: one is to walk into the homes of the people; let ordinary people like to use them and afford them.

This requires us to add silk to technology and culture to form new selling points.

The silk is too far away from the common people, and the cost performance is not suited to the reality of the people.

For a long time, silk accounts for a negligible amount of fiber. It has its own reasons, mainly because of its high price, difficult management, easy crepe and easy fading. In fact, these problems can be solved in the hands of intelligent and capable entrepreneurs.

Let silk be free from the rich class leisure class and return to the common people.

We want to make silk and people close to themselves, just like Ford used to popularize cars.

Silk is the most fundamental and practical way to get into the homes of thousands of families.

The second way out is to enjoy the world-famous Chinese culture. That is to go to Paris, New York.

The creation of an international brand is that the brand quality level should be equal to the international brands such as Hermes, Armani, Chanel, Prada and so on, and it can also be bought in the world metropolis New York, Paris, Tokyo, London and so on.

Almost all of the ten major brands of world clothing and garments are made of silk. However, there is no famous brand in the silk Kingdom, which is not enough for us. It is also the incompetence of our silk entrepreneurs.

It is impossible for an international brand to be built overnight. It needs generations of careful cultivation. Under the current commercial impetuosity and the pain of manufacturing industry, it is very difficult for an entrepreneur to devote himself to research and development wholeheartedly. There is still doubt about survival. How dare he ask for the brand? In the silk industry, technological pformation is a smash of money, brand building is burning money, and the spirit of not losing selflessness is not dare to move.

Since the government encourages independent innovation and independent brand, it should provide good service for the silk industry to create an international brand.

Entrepreneurs are the main body of pformation and upgrading of cocoon silk industry.

To revitalize the development of the national silk industry, we must take two steps. The first step is to pform the traditional manufacturing industry into an advanced manufacturing industry. The second step is to combine advanced manufacturing with modern service industries.

These two steps are also the only way for all small and medium-sized traditional enterprises to cross, otherwise the traditional manufacturing industry will be trapped.

The traditional silk manufacturing industry has no brand, no pricing power, and a wedding dress for others.

To pform into an advanced manufacturing industry, we must create two "smile curves": first, the enterprise "smile" to enhance the R & D capability and marketing ability of enterprises; two, the product "smile" to enhance the technological content and cultural content of products.

If there are two "smile curves", it is a significant difference between the traditional silk manufacturing industry and the advanced silk manufacturing industry.

This pformation has been completed, and the pformation and upgrading have been successful.

Then we should combine the modern service industry closely.

And the basic concept of modern service industry is security, integrity, convenience, a package to the end.

Our products "smile", with the selling points of technology and culture, plus convenience, safety, honesty and comfort, consumers will like silk.

Therefore, revitalizing the development of cocoon silk is changing the way of growth, changing the content of development, realizing the integration of industrialization and informatization, realizing the integration of two industries, realizing the combination of two industries -- the combination of advanced manufacturing industry and modern service industry; in fact, the three output (processing and manufacturing), three production (circulation service), and four production (Information Service) four wheels driving together. The purpose is to revitalize and develop silk and accelerate pformation and upgrading.

The government is shouldering the overall plan for revitalizing and developing cocoon silk, macro control and industrial orientation. There are many things to do. The most important thing is to grasp the direction, grasp the route, seize the opportunity, serve the overall situation, serve the enterprises, and serve the market.

We must adhere to the "one production, three production, four production and supporting linkage" to promote the comprehensive renewal and development of the cocoon and silk industry. The government, industry, science and research work together to tackle tough problems. We should guide and coordinate the enthusiasm of the various stakeholders with the idea of reform, opening up and win-win cooperation, and optimize the links of the value chain and the industrial chain.

The revitalization and development of China's silk industry is a typical project of pformation and upgrading of the traditional industries that are made in China and created in China.

The timetable for implementing this strategic project is roughly ten years, and the two five year plan, which will be effective during the "12th Five-Year" period, has achieved remarkable results during the "13th Five-Year" period.

The road map to implement this strategic project is to combine two industries with two industries: industrialization and informatization, manufacturing and service industries, and two smiling curves, and gradually pform the traditional manufacturing industry into an advanced manufacturing industry, and merge with the modern service industry.

The central and local governments play a leading role in carrying out this strategic project. Silk enterprises, which have initiative and ability in undertaking innovation, play a leading role. The market and competition mechanism play a leading role in resources and elements.

We have clearly defined the direction and momentum, defined the timetable and the road map, and we need to take steps to accomplish the overall strategy of revitalizing and developing the silk industry.

1, formulate long-term plans, readjust the industrial structure, enhance the vitality of the industry, and develop three major silk fabrics.

The state should have a medium and long term industry development rules and formulate specific target measures for becoming a strong silk country in 12th Five-Year.

We should pay attention to the quality of development and control the total scale.

The most important thing is to set up a high quality silkworm cocoon base, improve the quality of raw materials, reduce the total amount of silk reeling, and improve the quality of raw silk.

The silkworm cocoon output should be maintained at about 600 thousand tons, and raw silk must be about 8-10 tons.

2, strengthen regional cooperation and balance the layout of the whole country.

At the same time, great achievements have been made in the movement of the east to the West. In the west, we should pay attention to upgrading the industrial scale, expanding the deep processing capacity and increasing the added value of the products.

In the East, we should focus on enhancing R & D capability, promoting technological innovation, cultural development and brand building.

The East and the West complement each other and complement each other.

Large enterprise groups should be encouraged to establish joint enterprises and improve industrial chains across regions.

Consolidating the eastern old silk base with the advantage of skilled talents, developing the new silk base in Western China with the advantage of resource advantages, making an article in the East in terms of brand, science and technology, culture, market and information, making western articles on cost, quality and scale, and gradually forming various types of enterprise consortium with brand as the link, capital as the link, and market as the link, and nurturing large enterprise groups with 10 characteristics and core competitiveness in every part of the country, competing and cooperating, catching up with each other and leading the world.

3, we must speed up the development of sericulture industrialization, promote fine varieties, and raise silkworms scientifically.

We should steadily raise the purchasing price of cocoons, and increase the income of sericultural farmers and raise their enthusiasm by quality, price and quality.

At the same time, we should cultivate large enterprises to engage in sericulture production, and gradually replace the extensive and scattered farming situation with the lean operation of leading enterprises in sericulture industrialization.

To reform the drying and curing system, the raw material resources of a region are allocated to excellent and strong silk enterprises through investment, cooperation, joint operation, integration of agriculture, industry and commerce, etc., and the order agriculture is promoted. The price is jointly agreed by sericultural industrialization organization, silk production enterprise and government three.

The contradiction between Cocoon harvesting and drying has become more and more serious in the past 20 years.

There are two ways of thinking: first, enterprises plus farmers, order agriculture plus measures to protect, and the government should protect both farmers and enterprises.

The two is to build a self dominated, profitable and fully marketed main cocoon franchise company, and then sell it to the silk manufacturing enterprises.

High income, low income, bad income and bad results, because of the need to bear market risks, forcing them to serve well, and pass them by.

4, the second production should be good and strong, and promote pformation and upgrading of enterprises.

Lighten the tax burden of silk reeling industry as soon as possible.

China has the highest tax burden in the world's silk industry. Many countries have zero tax burden on silk and enjoy the industrial treatment of heritage.

The state tax department should cancel the unreasonable high levy deduction. First, it should return the high duty 4 point tax.

The cocoon and silk industry is engaged in major projects of R & D, innovation and technological upgrading. The state should give discount support, financing support and tax exemption support.

The state can set up professional service platform in R & D, financing and fundraising, restore and establish state-level sericultural and silk research centers, set up silk culture and creative center, set up and release textile and silk small loan banks, and encourage officials, studies and research to drip irrigation services for silk enterprises.

At the same time, we must speed up the elimination of backward production capacity, strictly control the pollution discharge in the silk production process, and achieve the zero discharge of water in the silk reeling industry. In the printing and dyeing industry, we should gradually achieve anhydrous printing and dyeing free printing and dyeing, and promote the survival of the fittest.

The government should encourage enterprises to combine horizontally, merge and reorganize, and change the cage to change birds, so that resources can be optimized to the innovative leading brand enterprises.

5, three production, we must encourage commercial channels to welcome the entry of national brands, and encourage silk brands to set up franchise chains in the whole country, expand the domestic market, expand the silk consumption groups, and enhance the brand reputation of silk brands.

At the same time, we must go abroad and establish business channels overseas.

We should encourage enterprises to develop e-commerce and set up silk experience sale.

The state should make a fair, just and open purchase of silk finished products, eliminate the procurement of latent rules, and purchase relations with people.

Silk is a good thing. It can try to make silk into medical care and military fields.

The current silk technology and capacity have been able to ensure that every soldier has a light, warm, soft and convenient silk quilt, which helps to modernize military supplies.

Those who are not honest about the adulteration of silk products, such as adulteration, counterfeiting and shoddy, shall be severely punished.

6, strive to overcome the two major problems of raw materials degradation and equipment backwardness. There is a link between them. If the reeling machine is digitalized and intelligentized, there will be higher requirements for raw materials, and the quality of raw materials will be improved.

The digitalization and intellectualization direction of silk reeling machinery is to improve product quality and process real-time error correction in real time.

Therefore, the quality of silk reeling will be greatly improved. Two is to achieve high efficiency, high quality, low consumption, low cost, efficiency at least 3 times more than at present, grade 5A and above; three is to increase the added value, directly into the barrel, and turn back the Yang and prepare two major processes.

Four, we can improve the working environment, reduce labor intensity, reduce or cancel manual operation, realize full automation, liberate the hands of reeling workers, improve work efficiency and increase revenue.

To achieve these four objectives, as long as the state attaches great importance to and give strong support, cocoon, production, learning and research can work together to solve this problem.

The key is that the government can decide to coordinate and coordinate this important project.

In weaving aspect, we strongly advocate shuttle weaving and digital weaving, improve product quality and design fidelity. We should pay attention to finishing improvement and zero discharge pformation in dyeing and printing.

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7, cultivate talents.

The state should attach importance to the training of talents in the cocoon and silk industry.

First, protect the old experts and old cadres, and two, cultivate new experts and new talents.

The institutions concerned should resume cocoon silk specialty.

Give policy support to labor-intensive enterprises in pformation and upgrading.

8, the state pays attention to the dissemination of silk culture.

For thousands of years, the world has universally acknowledged that China is a country of silk.

All the names of China around the world are related to silk.

Silk culture is one of the Chinese national cultures. With the revival of the Chinese nation, the cultural connotation of silk has been excavated and valued.

General secretary Hu Jintao's visit to the United States is a silk version of the art of war. The Olympic Games, the World Expo and the Asian Games all take silk as the symbol of culture. The pnational application of the silk road has become a world-famous cultural project. The cultural and artistic creation of silk and Silk Road has sprung up in the new century, all of which are related to the strong national revival of the motherland.

At this time, if our silk industry is failing and collapsing, we will not only be ashamed of our ancestors, but also be ashamed of the Chinese nation.

On the contrary, we make silk the first in the world. Industrial revival is bound to support national revival.

It is expected that the state will not forget silk, not silk and silk.

We often struggle with one hundred million Boeing jeans for a Boeing aircraft, and we can do it as long as 1 million silk scarves can be exchanged for a Boeing aircraft.

I also believe that the Chinese silk sowing with the overflow of light and color on the big screen of times square in New York may be more impressive than the star spokesman who introduced himself to China.

The above is some thoughts and suggestions on the revitalization and development of China's silk industry by a silk man.

For a long time in the corner of the enterprise, we do not know enough about the whole industry, and the level of knowledge is not enough. There are many biased remarks for reference only, or one or two value.