Forecast Of The Development Trend Of Textile Industry In Southeast Asia In 2014

< p > from a practical point of view, the rise of Southeast Asian countries has indeed promoted the continuous evolution of the global economic and trade pattern, and even affected the rebalancing of the relationship between manufacturing and market in textile industry.

Under this background, we should understand the opportunities and challenges that these textile and garment industries will face in the new year, and explore feasible cooperation modes and development space for investment, production and marketing. This is of great significance for promoting China's establishment of mutually beneficial and win-win multilateral trade relations with other Southeast Asian countries.

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< p > < strong > opportunities and challenges < /strong > /p >

< p > < strong > India < /strong > < /p >.

< p > textile and garment industry is the most important manufacturing industry in India, accounting for 12% of the total a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/list.aspx Classid=101112107" > manufacturing industry < /a > total.

According to the Twelfth Five Year Plan of India, the total planned investment of India's textile and garment industry will increase by US $29 billion 500 million in 2012~2017, and the direct employment opportunities will increase by 3 million.

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< p > < strong > terminal consumption warming > /strong > /p >

< p > India retail market is still underdeveloped, but for clothing and textile industry, this situation is changing.

India consumers will spend about 9% of their family budget on clothing, and 70% of consumers say they like to buy clothes.

In the major product categories, the men's wear market is showing a rapid growth trend, the annual compound growth rate will reach 9%.

In 2014, the size of the men's wear market in India is expected to reach US $16 billion 400 million.

In addition, the luxury market in the country will also show a rapid growth trend, achieving a sales performance of US $10 billion in 2014.

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< p > < strong > net sales mechanism is not perfect < /strong > < /p >

In P 2013, the global apparel industry recognized the importance of e-commerce and social networking sites.

But in India, the online sales data of clothing products are mediocre.

Creative lifestyle company's Mehta said that the development of e-commerce in India will face a series of challenges. India consumers still have high vigilance against Internet fraud and crime, so the sales of websites will not increase appreciable.

In the new year, India garment enterprises need to have a standardized platform as a basis for gold rush in the net sales market.

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< p > < strong > Vietnam < /strong > /p >

In Vietnam, the textile industry provides employment opportunities for 2 million 200 thousand people in the country. The average monthly income of employees is nearly 5 million over P.

Thanks to the specialization and modernization of production equipment and the influx of foreign investors, the textile and garment industry has become the largest economic sector in Vietnam. There are 4000 enterprises, with an annual turnover of US $20 billion, equivalent to 15% of Vietnam's GDP.

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< p > < strong > TPP agreement advancing forward < /strong > /p >

The development opportunities of Vietnam's textile industry are closely related to the p Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP). < p >

According to the current growth rate, Vietnam's textile and clothing exports to the United States will reach US $13 billion by 2020.

However, with the implementation of TPP, the export volume to 2020 will probably reach US $22 billion.

That means adding millions of jobs.

TPP is considered not only to bring economic benefits, but also to bring social benefits.

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< p > < strong > supply of raw and auxiliary materials is difficult and self-contained < /strong > < /p >

< p > Vietnam's domestic raw materials production can only meet the textile industry's 30% production demand, so the industry trade surplus is difficult to improve.

Taking fabric imports as an example, Vietnam's clothing export processing industry needs 6 billion 800 million meters of fabric each year, and its domestic output is only 800 million meters, and the main fabric is ordinary fabrics, and most of the middle and high grade fabrics rely heavily on imports.

Although the industry self-sufficiency rate increased by 3~5 percentage points per year, it reached 49% in 2012, but still far below the 90% in India and 95% in China.

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< p > < strong > Indonesia < /strong > < /p >.

P > the United States is a major exporter of Indonesian textiles and garments.

With the gradual recovery of the US economy, its demand for Indonesian textile products will also increase.

Apart from the United States, the Southeast Asian market has not been seriously affected by the global "a href=" //www.sjfzxm.com/news/list.aspx Classid=101112108 "financial crisis" /a, so it is also a potential market for Indonesian textile products.

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< p > < strong > cotton fabric import restriction is cancelled < /strong > < /p >.

< p > June 2014, the Indonesian trade department will cancel import restrictions on cotton fabrics, which will promote the comprehensive development of Indonesia's textile industry and create more investment opportunities.

Cotton fabric, especially white cloth, is an essential import product for the Indonesian textile and garment industry.

The related restrictions policy has been put into effect since May 1, 2012, and the tariff of imported cotton fabrics has been raised from 2.5% to 7.5%. This is a great challenge to the Indonesian textile and garment industry.

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< p > < strong > domestic market sales slump < /strong > < /p >

< p > with the rise of Indonesia's minimum wage and energy price, the price of textiles in the domestic market is rising, and domestic market sales are sluggish, and sales in 2013 are expected to drop by 10% over 2012.

These rising factors of production include electricity and wages.

The Indonesia Textile Association points out that in the coming period, the rising cost of production will continue to weaken the competitiveness of Indonesian textiles in the domestic and international markets.

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< p > < strong > Pakistan < /strong > < /p >.

< p > textile industry is a pillar industry of Pakistan's exports, accounting for 55% of its total exports and 39% of industrial jobs.

In the fiscal year 2012~2013, Pakistan's textile exports accounted for 53% of its total exports.

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< p > < strong > get EU GSP plus status < /strong > < /p >.

In P December 12, 2013, the European Parliament voted to grant the Pakistan universal system plus (GSP+) status.

According to the resolution, since January 1, 2014, more than 600 textiles in Pakistan will be tax-free access to 27 EU Member States, and the total value of duty-free products will exceed $1 billion.

Industry analysts pointed out that the plan is expected to greatly promote Pakistan's exports to Europe, especially textiles and clothing.

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< p > < strong > energy supply is still tightening up < /strong > /p >

Since P 2013, the natural gas supply in Punjab textile industry of Pakistan province has become increasingly tense. The tightening of energy has led to over 30% of the enterprises closing, and some enterprises are facing the problem of layoffs and the cancellation of export orders.

Severe electricity and natural gas supply led to a significant drop in the capacity of Punjab's textile industry, resulting in huge economic losses.

It is estimated that the average daily loss of the province is 25 million dollars.

Although the Pakistan Department of energy has introduced a solution, it is still unable to ensure the normal supply of energy in all factories.

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< p > < strong > Kampuchea < /strong > < /p >.

Less than P, thanks to relatively low labor costs and preferential policies exported to the United States, the export scale of garment industry in Kampuchea has increased substantially in recent two years, and the ability of attracting foreign investment in the industry has also been increasing.

In 2012, Kampuchea exported $1 billion 217 million to EU clothing, an increase of 32.4% over the same period last year, ranking ninth in the EU's main apparel suppliers. In the same year, exports to the US apparel amounted to $2 billion 534 million, ranking seventh among its main suppliers.

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< p > < strong > the ability to attract foreign capital is continuously improving. < /strong > < /p >

In the past two years, Kampuchea has attracted more and more foreign businessmen's attention because of its labor costs and preferential treatment for export. P

According to the statistics of Kampuchea Development Council (CDC), in 2012, it approved 499 million US dollars to build 82 garment factories in Cambodia.

In February 2013, the British Trade and investment office opened an office in the British Embassy in Phnom Penh to help British companies trade in Kampuchea.

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< p > < strong > salary disputes frequent < /strong > < /p >

Contrary to the export growth trend, the implementation effect of standard treatment in garment factories is getting worse and worse, causing more and more workers to go on strike. < p >

According to the statistics of Kampuchea Garment Manufacturers Association (GMAC), there were 83 strikes in the clothing industry in 2013, and this situation is still continuing in 1~7.

Singapore's SL factory in Kampuchea has been in constant turmoil since August. The factory has already laid off 720 workers, and another 5000 workers have suspended work. Ath Thron, chairman of the Kampuchea clothing workers' Democratic Union, said that wage development needs to protect workers' interests.

The minimum monthly salary has risen to $80, but such pay is still far below the workers' expectations.

In this situation, in 2014, Kampuchea clothing "a href=" //www.sjfzxm.com/news/list.aspx "Classid=101112102" > workers' salary < /a > is expected to continue to rise.

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< p > < strong > Bangladesh < /strong > /p >

< p > Bangladesh has 5000 textile and garment factories and 4 million textile workers.

The garment industry creates an annual export volume of US $19 billion, which accounts for 80% of the total export volume of the country.

Among them, the EU is an important export market for Bangladesh.

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< p > < strong > cotton self sufficiency rate will be raised < /strong > /p >

At present, the cotton produced in Bangladesh can only meet the cotton demand of its 2%~3% in P.

According to reports, agricultural experts are developing a new cotton variety, the length of the new cotton fiber is 25~30 mm, the fiber quality is uniform and easy to dye.

According to the Bangladesh Textile Association, at present, Meng needs to import 4 million bales each year, and about 400 pounds of cotton per bundle is used for weaving.

Latif, director of the mon Cotton Development Council, said that since the founding of new China, a total of 12 cotton varieties have been planted since the founding of the people's Republic of China. The new variety is the highest yield and the best quality in history. If the cotton planting area of the species reaches 2 million hectares, it will be able to meet the domestic cotton demand of 50% in 2021.

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< p > < strong > production safety falls into trust crisis < /strong > < /p >

< p > April 24, 2013, a 8 storey commercial building collapsed in the town of Sarwar, a suburb of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

There are hundreds of shops, several garment factories and a bank in the building.

According to China News Service reported on May 6th, the number of victims of the accident reached 622, and another more than 2500 injured, the most serious building collapse in Bangladesh.

After the incident, officials of the United Nations International Labour Organization urged Bangladesh to strengthen supervision and close the garment factories which lack safe production conditions.

The EU side said that they are considering appropriate actions, including the adoption of the GSP policy to restrict Bangladesh's export duty exemption and quota free exports to Bangladesh so as to improve the production environment of Bangladesh garment industry.

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< p > < strong > strategy and layout < /strong > < /p >

< p > < strong > Malaysia focuses on printing and dyeing and finishing technology < /strong > < /p >

< p > in the coming period, Malaysia textile and garment industry will focus on three key areas: the high value added fashion garment industry, the upgrading of printing and dyeing and finishing technologies, and the study of industrial textiles in order to maintain industrial advantages in low-cost competition with other Asian countries.

Among them, the upgrading of printing and dyeing technology is regarded as the cornerstone of the development of the textile industry in Malaysia.

At present, more and more professionals in Malaysia devote themselves to the printing and dyeing industry. In this area, there are enough labor force to upgrade the industry.

In addition, the government of Malaysia is striving to promote consumers' awareness of batik technology and let people know that batik dyed clothes are not only suitable for elderly people's wearable clothing, but also young people can also wear them.

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< p > < strong > Burma establishes centralized production Industrial Park < /strong > /p >

In the new year, the objective factors such as the unrest of Burma's migrant workers and the backwardness of the industrial facilities will still restrict the development of the industry. < p >

The main reason for the weak competitiveness of Burma's garment manufacturing industry in the global market is that production facilities still lag behind Vietnam, Kampuchea and Bangladesh.

In order to solve this problem, the Burma government began planning for the fast track service of textile and apparel exports, and strengthened the construction of supporting facilities.

It is understood that the Burma Foreign Investment Commission will establish an industrial park in Dagon Township, southern Yangon.

In view of foreign investors in Burma, the park will provide one-stop service.

The administrative facilities needed to set up factories such as obtaining ownership permission.

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