A Deep Analysis Of The Reasons For The Reduction In The Quantity Of Silkworm Eggs

Silkworm farmers in Xiuzhou have set 17 thousand and 400 species of silkworm eggs this year.

Mulberry garden area continued to decrease, and silkworm seed contract number decreased by 13.55% compared with the same period last year.

Jiaxing Xiuzhou District 2015 silkworm contract seed work recently concluded, the whole region contract order 2015.

A total of 17414.5 pieces, representing a decrease of 2730.25, decreased by 13.55% compared with the same period of last year. The decrease was increased by 6.6% compared with the same period last year. Compared with the same period last year, the number of 21033 silkworms was reduced by 3618.5 and 17.2%, respectively. The number of contract orders in Xincheng town reached 8800 copies, only 600 fewer than the same period last year, with a reduction of less than 6.38%.

It is reported that Tongxiang, Haining and other places, the number of species dropped more than 10%, sea salt fell more than 15%.

In 2015, the main reasons for the reduction in the number of contract orders for the spring silkworm in Xiuzhou were:

The first is the area factor.

Since the last spring silkworm production, the number of mulberry gardens has been reduced, and other capital construction sites have been reduced because of the construction of the logistics park of Wang Dian Town, the construction of Xiuzhou New District in Xincheng Town, the torch village of the key sericulture village, and the silkworm farmers' digging of mulberry fields, and other basic construction sites. The whole area has been reduced by more than 1200 mu in less than 1 years from the end of last spring silkworm to the present.

Two is

Factor.

Last year, cocoon prices went down all the way, because last spring cocoon and summer cocoon prices were lower, and the weight of spring cocoons per kilogram (50 kilograms) was only 1714 yuan, down 368 yuan from last year's 2082 yuan (50 kilograms) with the same period last year, down 17.67%, and the summer cocoon price was 1426 yuan per load (50 kilograms).

The price of mid autumn silkworms is 1322 yuan per kilogram (50 kilograms), down 385 yuan (50 kilograms) per year, down 22.56%.

The price of late autumn cocoons was 1562 yuan per kg (50 kg), which decreased by 280 yuan (50 kg) and decreased by 15.2%. The price of spring cocoon, summer cocoon and autumn cocoon decreased significantly, which affected the enthusiasm of Xiuzhou's extensive sericulture farmers to breed silkworms.

This is one of the main reasons for the obvious decline of Xiuzhou silkworm contract orders this spring.

The three is labor factor.

Sericulture is a labor-intensive industry. Because the traditional sericulture production is "bitter, dirty and tired", most young people in the countryside do not want to engage in sericulture work, and do not want to learn mulberry silkworm breeding technology. Sericulture farmers who are engaged in sericulture are aging gradually.

The most obvious example is the 13 group of national villages in Wang Dian Town, our district, which is a key group for silkworm rearing. In recent years, the silkworm breeding has been decreasing due to the aging of silkworm farmers in recent years. Therefore, the labor problem has also become an important factor restricting the development of sericulture production.

Four is the external silkworm eggs.

Owing to the restructuring of the field of silkworm eggs, the competition between the silkworm production units has intensified, resulting in a large increase in the number of silkworm dealers. Many silkworm traffickers, in the light of the regulations of the Zhejiang Province on silkworm egg production, have been trying to sell the silkworm eggs to our area by improper means, which has affected the normal supply of silkworm eggs in our area.

The five is the gradual aging of mulberry garden.

More than ten years ago, in conjunction with large-scale land consolidation, a large number of modern sericulture parks that could fill and drain were built in our district, which played a great role in stabilizing sericulture production.

However, in recent years, the number of mulberry mulberry Mulberry Varieties in the old silkworm area (including our Xiuzhou area) has been significantly reduced, and the new mulberry gardens are few.

Cost factors mainly include two aspects, one is the cost of agricultural materials, according to preliminary investigation.

The cost is mainly chemical fertilizer, pesticide and disinfectant and silkworm medicine, its price is basically stable, and labor cost is rising year by year. At present, a male laborer is working for about 80~110 yuan a day, and female labor is about 60~90 yuan a day.