Qian Keming, Standing Committee Member Of The CPPCC National Committee, Must Change The Way Of Foreign Trade Development

It is the only way for China to realize the rise of great powers by leaps and bounds to big trading powers.

However, under the complicated international environment, how to really take this step has become a topic of wide concern.

Since joining the WTO in 2001, China has become the main trading partner of more than 120 countries, and China has become the world's largest trading power since 2013.

But after becoming a big trading country, how China's export volume will change from quantity to quality, and how we need to change from participation to control and discourse power will still take time and wisdom.

The strategy of "one belt and one road" and "

The implementation of major policies such as strategic planning is injecting new impetus to China's trade development.

Since the 90s of last century, China's exports have been growing at an annual rate of over 15%, and since 2009, it has become the world's largest exporter of goods, and has always been a major contributor to the rapid growth of China's national economy.

But this traditional mode of foreign trade growth can no longer be maintained.

First of all, from the domestic and international environment, the supporting conditions for the rapid growth of China's foreign trade no longer exist.

The period of rapid growth of China's foreign trade is the concentrated release period of many reforms, such as reform and opening up, population, resources and environment.

This stage coincides with the acceleration of industrial pfer in developed countries. Therefore, this period is known as the "golden period" of globalization and world economy.

The superposition of internal and external advantages has supported the rapid growth of China's foreign trade and national economy.

But at present, China's economy has entered the "new normal", and the carrying capacity of resources and environment has been increasing. The demographic dividend has decreased, and the marginal effect of any single reform and single policy is not as good as before.

The global economy is now in the "new mediocrity", the industrial chain and value chain shrink, demand shrinking, anti globalization forces rising, trade protectionism flooding, geopolitical game intensifying.

It can be seen that both domestic resources and environmental endowments, or the international political and economic environment, can no longer support China's continuation of the previous growth mode of foreign trade.

Secondly, from the perspective of international market share, China's export volume expansion has hit the "ceiling".

After the end of the cold war, the distribution of the world market was pformed from the original strength, war or ideology into free competition dominated by the international economic governance system and the rule of governance.

As the design and leader of this system rule, the United States once won the highest share of the global export market in 1998 by 12.4%.

With the increase in the number of competing countries, its share has gradually decreased and is now hovering around 8.5%.

In the same period, China's export share increased by about 2% every year, reaching 13.8% in 2015, 1.4 percentage points higher than the US peak.

To change the situation, we must pform the way of trade development and speed up the development of a trading power to a trade power.

Trade power is not only an important content and important symbol of the rise of great powers, but also an important engine to support the rise of the country.

According to the study organized by the Ministry of Commerce, trade power generally has 4 characteristics: first, trade and two-way investment are large and well structured, and gross national product (GNP) exceeds GDP.

The two is strong industrial competitiveness, industry and trade, investment, finance, and coordinated development of money.

Three, we must have a high level of open market economy and a good business environment.

Four, it has an important influence on the formulation of international economic and trade rules.

Among these indicators, China's trade and investment scale and other indicators are among the highest in the world, but there is a significant gap in terms of industrial competitiveness, monetary and financial strength, business environment, and economic and trade rules making.

It is suggested that efforts should be made from three aspects: first, change the concept and establish a statistical monitoring and evaluation system guided by trade power.

Focusing on the goal of building a strong trade nation, we should speed up the establishment of a more scientific and reasonable statistical index system for monitoring and evaluating trade power. We should change the comprehensive indicators such as speed, scale and other indicators to pay more attention to the comprehensive indicators such as structure, quality and efficiency, so as to give full play to the role of baton and pilot lights in the evaluation index system.

Second, we must strengthen planning and promote trade.

It is linked to "made in China 2025".

We should speed up the strategic planning of a trade power, deepen the docking of "made in China 2025", strengthen the coordination and positive interaction between trade investment policies and industrial policies, pform from "big to big" to "superior and superior", optimize the allocation of resources at home and abroad, provide greater support for domestic supply side structural reform and industrial pformation and upgrading, and promote "strong" trade with "strong" industry.

Finally, we need to deepen reform and opening up and build an institutional mechanism conducive to the construction of a strong trade nation.

We should improve the legal system of foreign trade and enhance the convergence of domestic foreign trade legal system with international law, international agreements and regional trade agreements.

We will improve the quality of free trade pilot area and promote replication in a wider range.

Constructing a strategic trade policy system that reflects the requirements of foreign trade development in the new era and is compatible with the trade powers.

We should strengthen overall coordination and set up an institutional mechanism to promote the coordinated development of industry, trade, investment, finance and currency.

Building a business environment of rule of law, internationalization and facilitation.

We should improve the open standards, deeply participate in the new international rules making, and turn the spectators and follower made by the international economic and trade rules into participants and leaders.

At present, Chinese enterprises have built more than 50 overseas countries in more than 20 countries along the "one belt and one road".

。

The Ministry of Commerce, as the Department in charge of foreign trade and economic cooperation, fully relies on its existing economic and trade cooperation committee and the Preparatory Committee's existing mechanisms to strengthen communication and exchanges with other countries and continuously deepen economic and trade cooperation with the countries along the border.

Specifically, it includes: actively promoting strategic docking with the countries along the border, achieving mutual benefit and common development, actively expanding trade relations with the countries along the border, cultivating new growth points in international trade, actively expanding investment cooperation with the countries along the border, drawing close ties with the interests of the countries along the border, actively promoting major projects, striving to achieve early harvest, actively promoting the construction of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones, and radiating the development of local economy; actively promoting the construction of free trade zones and accelerating the process of regional economic integration.

In the future, we will work with all countries to focus on building a mutually beneficial cooperation network, a new mode of cooperation and a multi cooperation platform. We will vigorously promote the level of trade and investment facilitation and promote economic and trade cooperation along the road.

We should improve policies and measures, strengthen public services and build a platform for cooperation.

In the future, we will work together with all countries to focus on building a mutually beneficial cooperation network, a new cooperation mode and a pluralistic cooperation platform. We will vigorously promote the level of trade and investment facilitation and push forward the economic and trade cooperation of "one belt and one road".

For more information, please pay attention to the world clothing shoes and hats and Internet cafes.