Uzbekistan'S Exports To EU Will Be Treated With GSP +

Uzbekistan is making use of the market dividends of the world's second largest cotton producing country and 34 million Central Asian countries with the largest population to gradually expand the scale of its textile and clothing industry. From 2020, Uzbekistan will also stop cotton exports, which proves Uzbekistan's determination to transform from a traditional cotton raw material country to a textile country and digest cotton internally In order to solve the problems of employment, export expansion and economic structural adjustment, we have to say that the direction and intensity of Uzbekistan's reform is effective and accurate.

At present, the division of labor in the global industrial chain is divided into raw material countries, production countries and consumer countries. China is in the process of transformation from the original production power to the consumption power. A large number of textile and clothing production capacity left in the early stage of production country will be replaced by the countries with advantages in industrial trend, cost and policy. As has been proved by the phenomenon that textile factories in cities closed down and turned to stop more than a decade ago The change of the textile industry is clear.

At present, China is still the world's largest clothing production and export country. For example, Xinjiang Zhonglian Huayun International Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd. will send an international truck full of clothes from Guangzhou warehouse to Tashkent, Uzbekistan through Xinjiang land transport port. After years of operation, the volume of goods has been stable and is increasing. However, Vietnam, Bangladesh, India and other countries are still in the process of operation The export volume of ready-made clothing has begun to divert China's clothing production capacity. The analysis of several countries with rapid growth in export volume shows that their advantages in textile and clothing industry are low labor costs and no other core advantages. Uzbekistan, on the other hand, has a strong advantage in producing raw materials in addition to demographic dividend There are still many problems and deficiencies in the clothing industry chain, which will produce many business opportunities for China's textile and clothing practitioners. The simple analysis is as follows.

First of all, Uzbekistan's textile and clothing industry lacks processing equipment. For example, China's garment industry has not been able to provide 100% of the clothing processing equipment, Products can be transferred to Uzbekistan to continue to benefit.

Secondly, Uzbekistan's textile and clothing industry lacks processing technology. For example, printing and dyeing technology belongs to the category of textile and garment processing technology. After textile raw materials are processed from cotton raw materials to spindle cloth, printing and dyeing is to dye the yarn or cloth. Printing and dyeing has become the most important subdivision industry in the textile and clothing industry chain, and subdivides printing and dyeing equipment, raw materials, professionals and other supporting formats. If Uzbekistan develops textile and garment industry It is necessary to improve the subdivision industry for the whole industrial chain. China's printing and dyeing equipment, raw materials, production enterprises and practitioners can transfer the development focus to Uzbekistan. The profit space and market profit-making period are expected to be more than 10 years.

Finally, Uzbekistan's energy prices are low. The electricity charge is about 0.25-0.28 yuan / kWh (equivalent to RMB, the same below), 0.48 yuan / cubic meter for natural gas, 1.8 yuan / cubic meter for water, and 0.9 yuan / cubic meter for wastewater treatment. With 11 years of compulsory education, the country has abundant labor resources and high quality, and the average labor cost is about 1500 yuan / month / person (before tax).

Uzbekistan also provides a large number of preferential policies for textile and clothing industries. For the purchase of Uzbek cotton, the price is 15% preferential. Clothing enterprises enjoy all tax and fee reduction policies except value-added tax. The import of raw materials and auxiliary materials that Uzbekistan is unable to produce is 100% exempt from customs duties. For equipment and spare parts that Uzbekistan can not produce, it can not afford to produce Foreign investors enjoy a 10-year tax-free period, textile export enterprises enjoy property tax exemption, and the service life of relevant projects is 49 years when the land is approved by the government. A series of preferential policies will drive the high-speed development of Uzbekistan's textile and clothing industry, which needs the attention of relevant practitioners in China, so as not to lose the market opportunity.