Ministry Of Industry And Information Technology

Recently, the Ministry of industry and information technology issued the Interim Measures for the management of gradient cultivation of high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the measures).

The measures clearly define the evaluation or identification criteria for innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and specialized and special new "small giant" enterprises. At the same time, the "measures" also made it clear that the focus should be on the cultivation of small and medium-sized enterprises located in the key links and core areas of the industrial chain supply chain.

In addition, the measures also made it clear that the Ministry of industry and information technology is responsible for the identification of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. The competent departments of small and medium-sized enterprises of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, cities specifically designated in the state plan, and Xinjiang production and Construction Corps are responsible for the identification of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and the evaluation of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises.

How to identify high quality SMEs?

"High quality small and medium-sized enterprises have strong innovation ability and good growth, which are the basic force to improve the stability and competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain, an important driving force to promote high-quality economic development, and a strong support for building a new development pattern." The relevant person in charge of the SME Bureau of the Ministry of industry and information technology said that the current cultivation work has achieved certain results, but it also faces problems such as inconsistent standards, inaccurate service and unbalanced development.

For example, the evaluation criteria for innovative small and medium-sized enterprises include six indicators of innovation ability, growth and specialization, with a full score of 100 points, and the enterprise score of more than 60 points is in line with the standard for innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. The criteria for the identification of specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises include the basic conditions such as the years of engaging in specific market segments, the total amount of R & D expenses, the intensity of R & D, and the operating income. The identification standard of "small giant" enterprises with specialty, specialty, specialty and innovation, as well as supporting industry chain and leading products, puts forward quantitative and qualitative indicators respectively.

In terms of industry orientation, the above-mentioned person in charge said that the cultivation work is mainly focused on manufacturing enterprises, enterprises integrating manufacturing industry and informatization, highlighting the attribute of industrial chain, and focusing on encouraging enterprises located in key links and core fields of the supply chain of the industrial chain. Some enterprises, such as accommodation and catering, wholesale and retail, real estate and entertainment, are not listed as cultivation objects for the time being.

How to construct gradient system?

Innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and "small giant" enterprises are the three levels of cultivating high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises, which connect with each other and form a gradient cultivation system.

Among them, innovative small and medium-sized enterprises have a high level of specialization, strong innovation ability and development potential. They are the basic strength of high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises, and the cultivation goal is about 1 million. Small and medium-sized enterprises are the backbone of high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises with high-quality and high-quality benefits. They are the backbone of high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises and the cultivation goal is about 100000. "Small giant" enterprises are located in the core field of industrial foundation and key links of industrial chain. They have outstanding innovation ability, master core technology, high market share and good quality and benefit. They are the core strength of high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises, and the cultivation goal is about 10000.

"It is impossible for a seedling to grow into a big tree overnight. The three types of enterprises represent different stages of the development of high-quality SMEs." The person in charge said that he hoped that start-up small and medium-sized enterprises could develop along such a gradient. After several years of continuous cultivation, a large number of high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises can grow into well-known domestic and international enterprises, and make greater contributions to China's economic and social development.

According to the data of the Ministry of industry and information technology, 4762 "little giant" enterprises have been cultivated, and more than 48000 specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises have been cultivated in all provinces.

How to increase support?

At the same time, the measures also put forward a series of cultivation and support measures. According to the characteristics and needs of different development stages and different types of small and medium-sized enterprises in the region, the competent departments of small and medium-sized enterprises at all levels shall formulate special support policies in different levels and categories, and increase service efforts; Make overall use of fiscal and taxation, finance, technology, industry, talent, land use, energy and other policy tools to support the development of high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises.

It is reported that the Ministry of industry and information technology will work with relevant departments to build a service system for collaborative promotion of government public services, market-oriented services and public welfare services, and provide full cycle, all-round and multi-level services for small and medium-sized enterprises by building platforms such as innovation achievement docking, financing and innovation of large and medium-sized enterprises, and innovation and entrepreneurship competition.

"The key to enterprise development is the enterprise itself. The core of the gradient cultivation of high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises is to rely on enterprises to continuously enhance their endogenous power, adhere to the development path of 'specialization, specialty and innovation', optimize the development environment and strengthen service support by the government and social forces, so as to jointly form a joint force in the cultivation work." The person in charge said.