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Cotton Purchase And Storage Is Facing An Embarrassing Situation. The Prospect Of Domestic Cotton Is Worrying.

2013/10/29 13:22:00 17

Cotton Storage And StorageDomestic CottonTextile Industry

< p > enter October, < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > New Cotton < /a > is listed. It is the time when the purchasers purchase cotton seeds in large quantities, and the processed lint will be handed over to the State Reserve, and the other part will flow to the market.

However, when interviewed by the cotton producing area in Shandong, the reporter found that almost all the processing enterprises that did not hand in the storage of new cotton were shut down this year, and the local cotton hardly went to the market.

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It's hard to imagine that I am in a field of cotton processing enterprise when I see the yellow orange corn around P.

The enterprise did not purchase cotton because it did not hand in the storage capacity. It should have stacked cotton fields and now can only dry corn.

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< p > according to Qu Ruisheng, the current market < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > seed cotton price < /a > is four yuan per catty four to four pieces five, according to such price, the purchase is processed into lint, the cost per ton of lint is almost nineteen thousand and eight yuan.

But even at such a cost price, Shandong's cotton textile enterprises are reluctant to accept it.

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< p > Qu Ruisheng, general manager of Hongyun cotton industry in Shandong, said: "if you can't sell it, the cotton mill can't accept it. No one in the cotton mill has to come to it. You'd better rest when you lose money."

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< p > Li Jianzhou, general manager of Liming cotton industry in Shandong, said that how much money was collected and how much money it sold also lost more than 1000, who would lose money.

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< p > at present, there are nearly 800 cotton processing enterprises in Shandong. Up to now, 55% have not been started, and all these enterprises share a common feature, that is, they do not have the qualification to pay for storage.

Three years ago, the state launched the cotton purchase and storage system, requiring qualified enterprises to hand over lint to the state in accordance with the cost of storage.

Without qualified enterprises, lint is all oriented to the market.

This year, the market lint price has always been at a low level, which leads to almost all the cotton processing enterprises that are counting on the market to encounter difficulties.

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< p > Zhuo Chuang information cotton analyst Sun Liwu said that the enterprises with no qualification were not even 1%. The chairman of Shandong Tianhong Textile Co., Ltd., Liu Guanghou, said that there are now some ginning plants, and they will lose money when they are collected. Only when they are handed over to the state store, there is no circulation of cotton at present. In the past, one hundred percent of them were open, and only three of them are currently in operation.

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< p > < strong > there is a big gap between domestic and foreign cotton prices. Textile enterprises give up domestic cotton < /strong > < /p >


< p > more than half of the cotton processing enterprises in Shandong stopped working. This means that the domestic cotton that flows to the market will be greatly reduced this year. Where are the raw materials of the downstream textile enterprises coming from? What are the current living conditions of those textile enterprises? < /p >


< p > reporters visited many textile enterprises in Shandong, and found that many warehouses were stocked in their warehouses. Moreover, enterprises were purchasing according to the normal production rhythm.

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< p > Zhou Lifeng, deputy general manager of Shandong Aona Textile Technology Co., Ltd. said that the fine staple cotton is mainly Australian cotton, and very few are cotton and cotton.

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< p > < strong > Real Estate cotton basically need not < /strong > < /p >.


< p > enterprises tell us that the current port price of imported cotton is only more than 15000 yuan per ton, while domestic cotton cost more than nineteen thousand and eight, and the quality is not as good as imported cotton.

At present, the cotton market is very depressed and prices are always low. Even if they use cheap imported cotton, they are almost at the edge of losses, let alone expensive domestic cotton.

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< p > Zhou Lifeng, deputy general manager of Shandong onna Textile Technology Co., Ltd. said that it can only be fair, and there are still few varieties.

Cui Fengjiang, chairman of Shandong Zhong run textile Co., Ltd., said that the current price can be guaranteed well.

< /p >


< p > < strong > no profits. There are still many factories in deficit < /strong > < /p >.


Less than P, imported cotton can be maintained, and imported cotton can not be shut down.

Shandong Tianhong textile is a large second-hand textile equipment dealer. In the warehouse of the enterprise, the reporter saw seven or eight new equipment packed in a neat room.

Business executives told us that over the past few years, especially this year, more and more people have come to sell equipment, and fewer and fewer people have bought equipment.

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Liu Guanghou, chairman of Shandong Tianhong Textile Co., Ltd., said that these devices have been holding up for nearly a year now in P.

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< p > 2009 will 2010 have such a long time? At that time, these devices came here in the first day, less than three days, and went out for more than a year now.

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At present, the veil price in China is totally linked to the international market, but the cost of cotton in other countries is basically around fifteen thousand per ton, so the high price of domestic cotton is unbearable for many Chinese textile enterprises.

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< p > Gao Yong, vice president of the China Textile Industry Association, said that such a huge price difference led to two problems. The first one was the loss of cotton spinning enterprises. Most of the cotton spinning enterprises, whether large or small, were losing money, so some small enterprises were closed or stopped. At 17:01, there were about 30% or 50% of the small factories specializing in spinning pure cotton yarn in some areas in the region, so the situation is rather serious. There are about 30% to 50% of them.

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< p > < strong > cotton reserves are not profitable, and the processing of cotton is not enough. < /strong > < /p >


< p > the huge price difference has made textile enterprises basically abandon domestic cotton, which makes those cotton processing enterprises without the qualification of storage almost lose all customers.

So will those cotton processing enterprises who have the qualification to pay for storage be better off? /p


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< p > < --EndFragment-- > in a cotton processing enterprise with storage and qualification in Shandong, the reporter saw that the factory was empty, and only one dog was lying in the middle of the yard.

People in charge told us that they started to weigh more than ten days, and the total amount they received was not as much as that of last year.

< /p >


< p > Li Xun, general manager of Shandong Hong Rui Cotton Industry Co., Ltd., said that this is the warehouse where we store cotton. The warehouse was full before, and it used to be high up to the beam until it was full.

And that warehouse, which was all seed cotton warehouse last year, is idle this year, and this estimate has to be idle.

< /p >


< p > at present, the seed cotton purchase price in the market has reached four yuan per catty of five to four yuan six, and the lint produced at this price will reach about twenty thousand per ton.

The state purchase and storage price is three grade cotton per ton 20400, four grade cotton per ton 19800.

If we add pportation and logistics fees, they will not make profits or even lose money.

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< p > Li Xun, general manager of Shandong Hong Rui Cotton Industry Co., Ltd., said that at least 100 yuan was lost. If cotton was buckled, it would not reach twenty thousand and four hundred, or ten thousand.

Zhang Shunzhi, manager of Shandong Ruifeng cotton industry, said it was roughly four yuan, four or ten thousand.

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< p > < strong > cotton farmers reluctant to sell are still not satisfied with the price < /strong > < /p >


< p > at present, the price of seed cotton purchased by enterprises is generally between four and five to four yuan, but from the fact that no one sells cotton, farmers are obviously not satisfied with such price.

We also found in the survey that farmers are reluctant to sell and have a higher expectation of prices.

So what is their expected basis? Let's look at the report.

< /p >


Zheng Ziguang, P, aged fifty-nine, has all his life connected with cotton.

When he first saw him, he was in his little restaurant.

At one o'clock in the afternoon, there was no one in the restaurant except him. There were leftovers on the two table. The table was for the guests to eat, and the table was for him to eat.

His restaurant was on the side of the road. At this time of the past, restaurants were often filled with merchants who came to pick up cotton, but this year they were deserted.

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< p > Zheng Ziguang, a cotton grower in Dezhou, Shandong, said that no cotton was collected. (formerly) there were too many cotton pulls, and at noon they went along with the food. They sold up to four hundred or five hundred yuan a day.

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< p > Zheng Ziguang told us that in the early October, there were still several waves of people coming down, but most of the peasants were reluctant to sell them, so now traders are not coming.

Cotton less people, in addition to the restaurant business is affected, Zheng Ziguang also worried about his own cotton, he planted more than 20 mu of cotton this year, has not yet sold.

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< p > Zheng Ziguang wrote accounts to reporters. This year, one mu of real estate cotton is about 500 Jin, sold at four yuan and three or four, and he can buy 2200 yuan.

However, the cost of planting is nearly one thousand and six hundred yuan, earning seven hundred or eight hundred yuan per mu per year. He finds it very uneconomical.

Because planting cotton is time-consuming and time-consuming, and if it is corn and wheat, after planting, not only can people go out to work, but also the income of one mu of land can reach more than 1000 yuan, even higher than cotton.

That's why he planned to wait.

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< p > < strong > < a > href= > //www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp > storage and purchase policy < /a > lead to the overall dilemma of the industrial chain. The expert recommends direct subsidy > /strong > /p >


< p > in fact, in cotton producing countries such as the United States, the price of cotton is low, besides the use of large machinery and low cost, and more importantly, the state subsidized cotton farmers.

Our cotton purchase and storage system implemented in 2010 is actually a subsidy, which is indirectly subsidized by the textile enterprises in the market downturn when the cotton price is higher than the market.

Experts believe that this indirect subsidy is not only inefficient, but also objectively leads to the increase of cotton prices between inside and outside.

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< p > Gao Yong, vice president of the China Textile Industry Association, said that the two years' cotton purchasing and storage policy has been implemented for two years. Now it is not sustainable. 27:08 is the huge difference between domestic and foreign enterprises, which directly damages the interests of our spinning enterprises. Second, even though cotton growers get some benefits, more benefits may be that cotton processing enterprises and cotton sales enterprises get < /p >


< p > subsidy is not effective, but the money of the state is not spent.

For three years in a row, the state buys a lot of cotton every year, with a maximum inventory of 12 million tons, and our country's output is less than 7 million tons a year.

Huge reserves are holding up huge sums of money.

In order to make room for the acquisition of new cotton, the state can only sell the cotton and 20400 of the 19000 cotton sold, plus other costs. If the ten million tons of cotton are sold, the state will invest tens of billions of yuan.

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< p > Sun Liwu, an analyst of Zhuo Chuang information cotton, said that the total value of the entire national reserve from 2011 to now is more than 200 billion.

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< p > Gao Yong, vice president of the China Textile Industry Association, said that it is now directly estimated from the cost of storage and storage and the reserve price. The state will pay 1400 yuan for a ton and not for pportation and warehousing charges. It is not yet a loss of price. Therefore, I estimate that if the combined calculation is made, the state should subsidize 3000 yuan per ton, then the ten million ton will not be more than 300 billion.

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For this reason, Gao Yong suggested that the market decide prices, reduce the difference between inside and outside cotton prices, and then make direct subsidies to cotton farmers by the state. This will ensure farmers' income and allow enterprises to have room for survival. P

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< p > Gao Yong, vice president of the China Textile Industry Association, said, therefore, we believe that in fact, the adoption of cotton farmers' direct subsidy is less than the current subsidy, and it directly encourages cotton farmers to grow cotton. According to the plan of 80 million acres, the subsidy of 100 yuan per mu is only 8 billion, which is much more cost-effective than the annual subsidy of more than 300 billion.

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