Private Capital Enters The Monopolistic Field With "Shang Fang Sword".

In the view of the industry, PPP is not only a means of financing, but also a change of ideas and ideas, which will ultimately achieve win-win results for the government, enterprises and society. A win-win situation means that the government can provide efficient public services for the society, while private investors can get broader benefits. Investment And profit margins.

Entering in PPP mode Heilongjiang Jiamusi province in the field of heating in France, the darling heating company in recent years continuous profit, general manager Du Peng told reporters that the main business is the government has sold for a period of 25 years, "urban heating business license", the heating area covers half a city, heating costs are the stability of corporate income protection.

In April 21st, the Executive Council of the State Council adopted the "Regulations on the management of infrastructure and Public Utilities Franchise", and decided to carry out franchising in the fields of energy, transportation, water conservancy, environmental protection, municipal administration and other infrastructure and public utilities. This management means that the "Shang Fang Bao" of franchising has become an important system guarantee for private capital entering the monopoly field.

Sun Jie, a finance researcher at the Ministry of finance, said that the key to PPP cake is whether it is good or not. Project cash flow should be adequate, price mechanism is flexible enough, or pass Financial subsidy Transfer payments, fund support and resource compensation to ensure that the project has enough returns, so that social capital is willing to participate.

From the perspective of the PPP project return mechanism that has been clearly defined, PPP's operation mode mainly includes entrusted operation (Q&M), management contract (MC), construction operation transfer (BOT), construction ownership operation (BOO), transfer operation transfer (TOT), alteration operation transfer (ROT) and so on.

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The concept of global technology innovation center was first put forward by wired magazine. The China Financial Information Center report believes that the technological innovation center with global influence is the source of global innovation resources, and is the original place of innovative ideas and innovative technologies, and can achieve efficient transformation in the local area. The innovative products and innovative industries that it breeds has an obvious driving effect on the economic development of the surrounding areas, and can represent the country or a region to participate in global competition.

At present, Silicon Valley, Munich, Tokyo and other technological innovation centers and innovative cities have been formed worldwide. Among them, the Silicon Valley model has become the object of competition in China. The data show that the Silicon Valley mode is mainly guided by the enterprise's independent innovation of the whole society, combined with the efficient combination of production and learning, perfect venture capital system and good social division of labor. It is reported that in the first quarter of 2014, 50% of US venture capital funds were invested in Silicon Valley. Munich, Tokyo and other places are different in specific innovation models, or rely on local university resources or jointly promote technological innovation by the government and enterprises, but the whole society has created a new situation.

At home, Beijing, Shenzhen and other places are scrambling to promote technological innovation. Data show that in 2014, Beijing research and development expenditure was 128 billion 660 million yuan, equivalent to 6.03% of GDP, ranking first in the country. Between 2008 and 2014, the added value of scientific research and technology services in Beijing increased by 11.5% annually, and the value added of information transmission, software and information technology services increased by 10.9% annually. Last year, Shenzhen research and experimental development funds amounted to 64 billion 330 million yuan, equivalent to 4.02% of GDP.

Shanghai faces both international and domestic pressures on technological innovation. The 2014 global innovation city index released by the Australian think tank shows that Shanghai's ranking in the world's 445 evaluated cities has dropped from twenty-ninth in the previous period (2012-2013) to 35, and the trend is not very optimistic. Statistics show that in 2014, expenditure on research and development in Shanghai amounted to 83 billion 100 million yuan, equivalent to 3.6% of GDP. Despite the huge increase in funding for research and trial development in Shanghai in recent years, Shanghai should pursue higher goals in the era of innovation.

Last year, the senior executive suggested that Shanghai should enhance its core competitiveness and truly implement technological innovation to industrial development. Subsequently, the construction of Shanghai science and technology innovation center has gone through more than six months of research and internal research, and has been a major issue of Shanghai Municipal Committee No. 1 in 2015. Han Zheng, Secretary of the Shanghai municipal Party committee, defined the construction of the science and technology center as "the fundamental measure to break through the bottleneck of development and reconstruct the driving force for development". Shanghai welcomes the new orientation of "fifth centers".